PopSpot — Cyprus

PopSpot

Cyprus

OpenStreetMap · place= population tag analysis

▲ Upgrade candidates · 10 ▼ Downgrade candidates · 1 ◎ Monitor · 2 Generated · 2026-04-04 09:48 UTC

Disclaimer

Whether a settlement is a village, town, or city depends on a mix of factors — population, character, local identity, available services, and geographic context — none of which point to a single clear answer. Areas near larger settlements may function as suburbs or neighbourhoods rather than distinct places, while remote settlements often feel more significant than raw numbers suggest. Since reasonable mappers frequently disagree on these judgements, any classification changes should be made thoughtfully and with awareness of local context.

Population Distribution

Population distribution by place type for Cyprus. Dots show individual tagged places, with the maximum, minimum, and median population values highlighted.

Population distribution plot for Cyprus

Upgrade Candidates

Places whose population is more consistent with the next-higher type's distribution than their own. Ranked by signal strength, then percentile within current type.

#	Name	Type	Population	Own %ile	%ile among next higher	Signal	Edit	OSM
1	Στρόβολος	town	67,904	100%	50%	Strong	iD JOSM Level0	node/2052006016
2	Φρέναρος	village	4,298	100%	25%	Strong	iD JOSM Level0	node/21268125
3	Παλαιομέτοχο	village	4,074	98%	21%	Strong	iD JOSM Level0	node/2004974598
4	Λακατάμεια	town	38,345	96%	25%	Strong	iD JOSM Level0	node/2052006010
5	Κοκκινοτριμιθιά	village	3,096	97%	12%	Weak	iD JOSM Level0	node/2005564796
6	Λύμπια	village	2,694	96%	8%	Weak	iD JOSM Level0	node/1996068753
7	Ακάκι	village	2,675	94%	4%	Weak	iD JOSM Level0	node/2005282392
8	Παλώδεια	village	2,500	92%	4%	Weak	iD JOSM Level0	node/261184818
9	Αστρομερίτης	village	2,307	91%	4%	Weak	iD JOSM Level0	node/55444567
10	Πέρα Χωριό	village	2,236	90%	4%	Weak	iD JOSM Level0	node/2109601904

Downgrade Candidates

Places whose population is more consistent with the next-lower type's distribution than their own. Ranked by signal strength, then percentile within current type.

#	Name	Type	Population	Own %ile	%ile among next lower	Signal	Edit	OSM
1	Πάνω Λεύκαρα	town	1,100	4%	66%	Strong	iD JOSM Level0	node/268651408

Monitor

Places that are consistent with their current type's distribution but sit at an extreme percentile within it. No reclassification signal yet, but worth revisiting as more population data is tagged.

#	Name	Type	Population	Own %ile	Edit	OSM
1	Αραδίππου	town	20,000	92%	iD JOSM Level0	node/67322815
2	Αγία Νάπα	town	2,693	8%	iD JOSM Level0	node/21621301

Step 1 — Log-normal distribution fit

For each place type (city, town, village), a log-normal distribution is fitted to the population values tagged in OSM. Specifically, the mean and standard deviation of log₁₀(population) are computed, giving each type its own statistical fingerprint.

Step 2 — Log-likelihood ratio (LLR)

Each place is scored under its own type's distribution and under each adjacent type's distribution. A positive LLR means the place's population fits the neighbouring type's distribution better than its own — a statistical signal of potential misclassification. If both adjacent types fire simultaneously, the stronger LLR determines the flag direction.

Step 3 — Percentile corroboration

The LLR signal is cross-checked against percentile ranks: where does this place sit within its own type, and where would it land in the target type? Both signals must agree for a candidate to be rated Strong.

Confidence tiers

Badge	Direction	Criteria (all must hold)
Strong	Upgrade	LLR > 1.0 · own percentile ≥ 75th · target percentile 20–65th
Strong	Downgrade	LLR > 1.0 · own percentile ≤ 25th · target percentile 35–80th
Weak	Either	LLR > 0, but one or more Strong conditions not met
Monitor	—	No LLR signal, but own percentile ≥ 90th (top) or ≤ 10th (bottom)

Why extremes are excluded from Strong

The target-type percentile window deliberately excludes both tails. A place landing below the 20th percentile among the target type would be marginal even there — a weak fit. A place landing above the 65th percentile in the target type is unusually large even for that category, suggesting the reclassification destination may be wrong (should jump two levels) or the tag is erroneous. The middle range confirms the place would be a natural, unremarkable member of the target type — the hallmark of a genuine misclassification.

Table sort order

Within each section, Strong candidates always appear before Weak ones. Within each confidence tier, upgrade candidates are sorted by own-type percentile descending (most overqualified first) and downgrade candidates by own-type percentile ascending (most underqualified first). Monitor entries are sorted by own-type percentile descending.

Statistical flags are prompts for investigation, not conclusions. Place hierarchy in OSM reflects infrastructure, administrative status, and regional importance — population alone cannot capture that.